Baseline reef health surveys at Bangka Island (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) reveal new threats

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Baseline reef health surveys at Bangka Island (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) reveal new threats

Worldwide coral reef decline appears to be accompanied by an increase in the spread of hard coral diseases. However, whether this is the result of increased direct and indirect human disturbances and/or an increase in natural stresses remains poorly understood. The provision of baseline surveys for monitoring coral health status lays the foundations to assess the effects of any such anthropogen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PeerJ

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2167-8359

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2614